The Turkish Journal of Biology is published electronically 6 times a year by the Scientific and TechnologicalResearch Council of Turkey (TBTAK) and accepts English-language manuscripts concerning all kinds of biologicalprocesses including biochemistry and biosynthesis, physiology and metabolism, molecular genetics, molecular biology,genomics, proteomics, molecular farming, biotechnology/genetic transformation, nanobiotechnology, bioinformaticsand systems biology, cell and developmental biology, stem cell biology, and reproductive biology. Contribution is opento researchers of all nationalities.