BioMedical Engineering OnLine is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that is dedicated to publishing research in all areas of biomedical engineering.BioMedical Engineering OnLine is aimed at readers and authors throughout the world, with an interest in using tools of the physical and data sciences and techniques in engineering to understand and solve problems in the biological and medical sciences. Topical areas include, but are not limited to:Bioinformatics-Bioinstrumentation-Biomechanics-Biomedical Devices & Instrumentation-Biomedical Signal Processing-Healthcare Information Systems-Human Dynamics-Neural Engineering-Rehabilitation Engineering-Biomaterials-Biomedical Imaging & Image Processing-BioMEMS and On-Chip Devices-Bio-Micro/Nano Technologies-Biomolecular Engineering-Biosensors-Cardiovascular Systems Engineering-Cellular Engineering-Clinical Engineering-Computational Biology-Drug Delivery Technologies-Modeling Methodologies-Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology in Biomedicine-Respiratory Systems Engineering-Robotics in Medicine-Systems and Synthetic Biology-Systems Biology-Telemedicine/Smartphone Applications in Medicine-Therapeutic Systems, Devices and Technologies-Tissue Engineering